对1984年～2005年间奥运会及我国全运会女子铅球成绩发展态势的研究

A Research on the Developing Situation of Women’s Shot-put Performance in the Olympic Games in the Period from 1984 to 2005 and in the National Sports Meet of China

奥运会田径项目的金牌历来是世界各国代表团争夺的对象,而如何为我国体育代表团在北京奥运会中增加尽可能多的得金点,是目前田径界急需研究和解决的问题。本文通过对自1984年～2005年间举办的六届奥运会和我国五届全运会的女子铅球成绩发展态势进行研究和分析,试图揭示其中的发展规律,并对我国女子铅球运动在目前遇到的发展"瓶颈"现象进行具体分析,提出解决相关问题的思路,为该项目在我国的持续发展提供科学的参考依据。

The gold medals of track and field events in the Olympic Games have always been the target of competition by all the sports delegations from the world.And how to win more gold medals for the Chinese sports delegation in the Beijing Olympic Games is currently the most urgent issue which needs to be discussed and studied among the track and field experts.The authors of this paper try to study and analyze the developing situation of women’s shot-put performance in the Olympic Games from 1984 to 2005 and in the National Sports Meet of China,to reveal some developing rules,to figure out the reasons for the current ＂bottle-neck＂ problem encountered by the women’s shot-put event in China so as to propose solutions for the relevant problem and provide scientific reference basis for the sustainable development of this event in China.