稀土元素钬的应用及毒理学研究进展

Current Research in Toxicology and Application of Rare-earth Element Holmium

稀土元素化合物的应用和毒性研究已经进行多年并有较多报道,但有关稀土元素钬的细胞毒性、遗传毒性和生化毒性研究报道较少。本文对钬在工业、农业、医疗卫生等领域的应用及其细胞毒性、遗传毒性和生化毒性的研究进展进行综述,以便对稀土元素钬的安全应用提供参考。

Many reports about the application and toxicity of the rare-earth element compound were published. Comparatively, the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and biochemical toxicity about Holmium were rarely reported. The application of Holmium in many fields such as industry, agriculture and therapy as well as the study of its cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and biochemical toxicity are reviewed in this paper, in order to provide a reference to its safe usage.