论苏轼以人为本的礼制观——兼论其合祭天地之主张

On Su Shi's Concept of People-Oriented Ceremony——With a Discussion on Su Shi's Opinion of Consolidated-sacrifice to Heaven and Earth

苏轼重视研究礼制的起源、变化及其具体应用。他对礼制所持的观点,坚持认为礼的产生,是为了适应社会的发展和人们生活的需要,因此,它必然随着时代和人们需要的变化而不断变化。判断礼的价值,必须以其是否符合时代要求和人们行为习惯为准则。这些都突出体现了苏轼以人为本的思想观念。他的合祭天地的主张,是其以人为本礼制观念的最好例证。

Su Shi pays close attention to the origin, diversification and practice of Chinese ceremony. He holds that the birth of ceremony is to season with the development of society and necessity of people＇s daily life, thus, it will change with the times and human demands. The value of ceremony is judged by whether it is in accordance of the times and human guidelines. His concept of consolidated-sacrifice to heaven and earth is the case of people-oriented ceremony.