《三国志》部分人物名和字的语言文化审视

A Cultural Survey of the Names and Designation in Three Kingdoms

人名研究是文化语言学的一个重要组成部分。本文着眼于文化语言学角度,分析了《三国志》部分人物名和字之间的四种关系:名与字出自名句典故、同义相协、意义相辅、反义相对。并且从命名特点出发,窥见三国时代的文化背景。

Study of Names is an important component of cultural linguistics. This paper, based on cultural linguistics, analyzes the four relations between the name and the designation in Three Kingdoms ： 1 ） both the name and the designation were drawn from literary quotation, 2） both the name and the designation are synonymous, 3） the name and the designation are complementary, 4） the name and the designation are antonymous. Then, it discusses the cultural background in the time of the ＂Three Kingdoms＂.