论刑法的不确定性及其有限克服——以法的相对确定性为视角

On the Uncertainty of Criminal Law and Its Limited Improvement——Taking the Relative Certainty of Law as the Angle of View

刑法的不确定性的内因在于法的相对确定性,其基本表现可以从法的明确性、普遍性和强制性三个角度来分析。承认刑法的不确定性并非要完全消除刑法的不确定性,而是要在正视不确定性的基础上对刑法进行完善,其可以从刑事政策、立法技术和内容、外部权力运行框架等多个方面进行调整和完善。

The uncertainty of criminal law is caused by the relative certainty of law, which can be comprehended from such aspects as the definitude, the universality and the compulsoriness of law. To acknowledge the uncertainty of criminal law does not mean to eliminate the uncertainty of criminal law, but to consummate it by the criminal policy, the legislative technology and content and the operative framework of exterior authority.