劳动力转移、非农产业投入与农民收入增加

On Labor Shift,Non-Agricultural Investment and Increase of Farmer Incomes

以128家农户2000—2006年的数据为样本,运用面板数据的回归模型研究了农业劳动力在农村就地转移和增加非农产业投入对农民收入增长的影响。结果发现,农业劳动力就地转移和增加非农产业投入可以有效地增加当地农民的收入,在加入贷款数额、贷款期限、劳动力数量、农产品收购价格、税费负担以及户主受教育程度等控制变量之后,效果仍然显著。给我们的政策启示是,我国政府应该在条件许可的地方,鼓励农业劳动力就地转移,并增加对农村非农产业的资金投入。

With a regression model, this article studies the influence of rural labor force transformation and the increase of non-agricultural investment on farmers＇ income from the data of 128 peasant households during 2000--2006. The results show that the agricultural labor force transformation and the increase of non-agricultural investment in the countryside may enhance local farmer＇s income effectively. Adding different variables such as the amount and time limit of loans, the quantity of labor force, the price of agricultural produces, the taxes and fees as well as the education level of the head of household, the effect is still remarkable. The policy enlightenment is that our government should encourage the transformation of rural labor forces, and increases non-agricultural investment in the countryside if permitted.