摘要
本文研究了海上溢油在破碎波作用下的乳化作用。结果表明，溢油乳化后在水体中浓度的垂直分布呈指数函数下降。通过乳化油定量的测定，得到一个波高为０３８ｍ破碎波的作用深度为０３５ｍ。通过室内模拟实验并利用尼斯模式，计算了海上５级海况下溢油乳化后，在０４ｍ水层的乳化率约为５９％。
The emulsification of oil spills into the sea by breaking waves was studied in laboratory.The results show that the vertical distribution of oil concentration in water column decreases with an exponential function by breaking waves.0.38 m of wave height and 0.35 m of mixing depth of the breaking waves quantitatively obtained through the quantitative determination of the emulsification oil in laboratory.Based on the results in baboratory,the amount of oil emulgated by breaking waves at 0.4 m depth was computed by Naess model and about 59% under 5 condition of a sea state.
出处
《海洋环境科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第2期3-8,共6页
Marine Environmental Science
基金
国家重点实验室基金
