荧光光谱法鉴别海面溢油源的研究进展

Recent progress and development in oil spills identification by fluorescence spectroscopy

本文以大量的研究成果介绍了荧光光谱技术在鉴别海面溢油源中的应用和进展。根据普通荧光光谱、同步扫描光谱、可变角同步扫描光谱和总荧光光谱等不同荧光光谱信息特征，论述了荧光光谱的三维特性及其在溢油鉴别中的应用。同时，结合低温荧光法、磷光光谱法、导数荧光光谱法等辅助方法和技术，介绍了国内外荧光光谱法鉴别海面溢油的新进展和新成果。

Applications and developments in oil spill identification by fluorescence spectroscopy techniques have been expounded according to a number of the research results.The three dimensional characteristic of fluorescence spectroscopy and its application in oil spill identification have also been described based on the different information characteristics of the general fluorescence spectroscopy,synchronous excitation fluorimetry,angle changed synchronous excitation fluorimetry and total fluorescence spectroscopy.Some new advances and results in oil spill identification of fluorescence spectroscopy have been described by combining with the new methods and techniques of low temperature luminescence,phosphorescence spectroscopy and derivative fluorescence spectroscopy.