北京西郊礼王园再探

Further Exploration of the Garden of Prince Li in Beijing

礼王园位于北京西郊海淀地区,是一座清代王府赐园,民国时期归属乐家。此园拥有一条南北中轴线,其厅堂轩廊基本形成对称的格局,同时又通过假山、花木的穿插来取得灵活变化的效果。园中叠石数量极多,而且以青石为主,构成山峰、石洞、丘冈等不同景色,具有雄健奇丽之风。同时园中建筑造型丰富,名贵花木繁盛,有京西名园之誉。在以往研究的基础上,继续对此园的历史沿革进行新的考证,并对其造园特色做出进一步的分析和探讨。

The garden of Prince Li is located in the western suburb of Beijing in Oing Dynasty, and belonged to Yue family after 1911. The layout of the garden is dominated by a central axis and the buildings are arranged symmetrically. The numerous rockeries with powerful style present fine landscapes in the garden, and the forms of buildings and the species of the trees and flowers are varied. Based on the materials and survey, the evolutionary history and the characters of garden design are explored.