理查·怀特的文学创作源泉

Source for Literary Creation in Richard Wright's Writings

黑人在美国当了200年的奴隶,获得解放后又长期遭受种族歧视。黑人对美国既爱又恨。理查.怀特苦难的童年生活为他的文学创作提供了丰富的素材。他有很高的文学天赋,通过真实地描述童年时代南方黑人的悲惨生活,揭露了种族歧视的罪恶,震撼了美国社会。怀特的成名之作《土生子》、《黑孩子》使他成为美国黑人文学中抗议小说的奠基人。怀特的文学成就为美国黑人文学在美国主流文学赢得了一席之地。

Black people in America lived as slaves for 200 years. They suffered racial discrimination for a long time after they were emanci- pated. The love and hate to America co - existed in their hearts. The miserable childhood of Richard Wright provides very rich materials for Iris literary creation. As a very highly gifted black writer, he truly exposed the evils of racial discrimination in his description of the miseries of the black people of the South in his childhood, which shocked the American society. His masterpieces, Native Son and Black Boy make him the founder of protest novel school in black American literature. His literary success wins a position for black literature in mainstream American literature.