对矿产资源开发与环境保护的思考

Thoughts on Mineral Resources Development and Environmental Protection

矿产资源开发造成环境恶化的主要原因是认识上的重开发轻保护、作法上的先破坏后治理、开发技术低、法制不健全。主要对策是认识环境价值,严格把关,合理规划,提高开发利用水平,建立矿山环境恢复保证金制度,综合利用,保护环境。

The paper points out the main reasons why mineral de- velopment cause the deterioration of the environment,these are:we often pay more attention to the development but neglect protection; as to the practice,we often awake to control after deterioration;the legal system is not sound.The paper offers some measures:under- standing the value of the environment,making strict checks and reasonable planning,raising the level of development and utiliza- tion,and setting up margin system for mine environmental restora- tion,comprehensively utilizing and protecting environment.