脉冲功率技术的研究现状和发展趋势综述

Review of research actuality and development directions of pulsed power technology

脉冲功率技术在国防科研和高新技术领域有着极为重要的应用,而且现在已经越来越多地应用于工业和民用部门,它是高新技术研究的重要技术基础之一,有着极其广泛的发展和应用前景。介绍了脉冲功率技术在国内外的发展和应用现状,并概括了脉冲功率技术研究中储能技术、开关技术、大电流测量技术3大关键技术的研究进展,在此基础上对其发展趋势进行了总结。最后得出结论:作为当代高新技术领域的重要组成部分,脉冲功率技术经过不断的发展,将会更多地从高新技术和国防科研领域转而应用于工业及民用部门。

Pulsed power technology has been widely applied in the domains of national defense, scientific research and high fresh techniques, moreover, now it is also applied in the civilian industrial departments. It is one of the key technical foundations in the research of new high technology, with their wide prospects for the development and application. The development and applica- tion actuality of pulsed power technology at home and abroad were introduced at first. And then, three great key technologies with their research progress that exist in the investigation of pulsed power technology were generalized, including energy storage technology, switch technology and high current measurement technology and so on. Finally, its development directions were summarized. As an important component of modern high technology fields, pulsed power technology will more and more apply in industrial and civilian sector as well as in high technology and defense research fields, through the continual development.