阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎的临床观察和费用分析

Clinical observation of azithromycin in community acquired pneumonia and its cost analysis

目的:探讨阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎疗效并评价费用。方法:以2005～2006年在我校门诊部就诊患肺炎的学生118例为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组70例,用阿奇霉素治疗,对照组48例,用氧氟沙星治疗。两组患者的年龄、性别、病情差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结果:阿奇霉素治疗组治疗总有效率83%,氧氟沙星治疗组治疗总有效率62.5%。结论:采用阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎疗效好,费用低。

Objective：To study the effect of azithromycin in the treatment of community acquired pneumonia and evaluate its cost. Methods： 118 patients with community acquired pneumonia in out-patient department of Neijiang medical school were randomly divided into treatment group （n=70） and control group （n=48）,and treated with azithromycin or ofloxacin,without statistical difference in age,sex and state of illness between two groups （P〉0.05）. Results：The effective rate of azithromycin in the treatment group was 83% ,while the effective rate of ofloxacin in the control group was 62.5%. Conclusion ：The effect of azithromycin in the treatment of community acquired pneumonia is fairly good, and its cost is relatively low.