黄曲霉毒素的危害及检测方法的研究进展

Research Progress in Hazard and Detect Methods of Aflatoxins

黄曲霉毒素(AF)是由某些真菌产毒菌株产生的次生代谢产物,具有极强的毒性、致癌性,在自然界中普遍存在。AF不仅直接危害动物机体的健康,还可以通过食物链对人类健康造成极大的危害。随着技术的发展和各国的重视,其检测方法也不断发展。目前已有HPLC法、TLC法、ELISA法、SFB等检测方法。本文主要就AF的危害及其检测方法作一综述。

Aflatoxins,a group of toxins structurally related to secondary metabolites are produced by some fungal strains and to have extremely toxic, potent carcinogenic and ubiquitous in the environment. Aflatoxin is not only directly against the body of the animal health, but also on human health through the food chain causing tremendous harm. Along with technological development and national attention, its detection method has also developed continuously. Diferent analytical methods are currently used： TLC, HPLC, ELISA, SFB, etc. This paper mainly on aflatoxin harm and detection methods are reviewed.