青年学生网络成瘾与A型行为类型的关系

The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Behavior Type A of Young Students

目的探讨天津市市区≥16岁青年学生网络成瘾(IA)与A型行为类型的关系,并提出对其有针对性的干预建议。方法采用学生使用计算机网络情况调查表,由学生匿名填写,将结果录入自行开发的"青少年学生网络成瘾调查信息测评系统"。结果青年学生中有网络成瘾症(IAD)306名,占6.82%,网络成瘾倾向(IAT)600名,占13.38%。男生IAD检出率为9.87%,IAT为15.66%,女生IAD检出率为3.53%,IAT为10.92%。按学习阶段和性别数据加权后,A型、亚A型行为类型青年学生的IAD、IAT检出人数明显高于M型、B型和亚B型行为类型者。按学习阶段加权分析,≥16岁的高中生和大学生IAD检出率均A型>M型>B型(高中生分别为8.87%,7.77%和4.35%,大学生分别为11.11%,7.81%和4.44%);不分性别、学习阶段加权分析IAD检出率为A型=M型>B型。结论青年学生网络成瘾与A型行为类型有关。应加强对青年学生、尤其对高中上网无瘾者和IAT男生进行心理疏导。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between Internet addiction disorder（IAD）,Internet addiction tendency（IAT） and behavior type A of young students aged ≥16 years in urban districts,Tianjin.Based on the result,the intervention resolution suggestion was put forward.Methods 4 484students（male2 331,female2 153） anonymously completed the Questionnaire on Situation of Internet Using of Students compiled for this study and the Questionnaire on types of Northern Chinese adult＇s Behavior.All data was recorded with the evaluating system for adolescent Internet addiction.Result There are 306（6.82%） cases of IAD and 600（13.83%） of IAT among the students.The screened positive rate in boys was 9.87% for IAD and 15.66% for IAT,which significantly higher than those in girls（3.53%,10.92%）.The rates in students with behavior type A and type M were the same but significantly higher than that in students with behavior type B.After weighing cases by power on learning stage and sex,the results showed the prevalent rates of IAD and IAT in students with behavior type A and type sub-A were significantly higher than those in students with behavior type M,type sub-B and type B.After weighing cases by power only on learning stage,the positive rates of IAD were higher in students with behavior type A（8.87% in high school students,11.11% in college students） than those in students with type M（7.77%,7.81%） and type B（4.35%,4.44%）.Conclusions The results show a significant relationship between IA and behavior type A in students.It should be strengthened to take psychological intervention for young students,especially for students with high risk of IA and IAT in senior high schools.