“X是(的)”语法化及其语势层级

Grammaticalization of "Xshi(de)" and the Pragmatic Force Hierarchy

在描写现代汉语中"X是(的)"语表形式的基础上,考察了"X是(的)"短语词汇化和语用法的固化过程,从而把用于委婉责备的"X是(的)"与它的同形异构式区分开来。列出用于委婉责备的"X是(的)"内部各形式表示责备语气的强弱等级。

Based on the description of the forms of ＂Xshi （de） ＂, this paper explores the lexicalization of the phrase ＂Xshi （de）＂ and the its ritualization. Thereafter, it differentiates from homomorphic forms of different constituent structures. Finally, it lists the continuum according to the modal strength of all sorts of ＂Xshi （de）＂.