“双性同体”与女性写作传统的追寻——弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫双性同体诗学形成轨迹略探

"Androgyny" and Searching for Woman Writing Traditions——On the Formation of Virginia Woolf's Theory of Androgyny

英国的弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫于1929年在《自己的一间屋》中首次把"双性同体"作为艺术家理想的创作状态提出。从其文学创作与批评中可以看出,这一诗学思想是其在回顾历史、审视现实中男女两性生活处境的差异以及比较男女两性写作的差异时提出来的,它的形成与女性写作传统的追寻有着极为密切的联系。它既是对女性作家也是对男性作家而言的,既是对创作个体也是对整个社会而言的。

When Virginia Woolf closely observed the differences between women and men in the field of life and writing, she ad- vanced a new theory of androgyny. We can see the establishment of this critical principle is closely related to searching for woman writing traditions. This brand -new theory exerts a great influence in the literary and art circles, even in the whole society.