264例肝硬化患者健康宣教调查与对策

Health Education Investigation and Strategy to 264 patients with Liver Cirrhosis

肝硬化是指由各种原因长期或反复损害肝脏,导致广泛的肝实质损害、肝细胞坏死、纤维组织增生的一种慢性疾患,病程迁延且具有反复性。绝大多数的肝硬化患者,在病情稳定没有严重并发症时大都留在家中治疗。这些患者在家中,将面临着并发症的预防及加重后的治疗保健等许多问题。要解决好这些问题,就必须掌握一定的相关疾病知识,进行自我护理,而健康宣教的质量又是肝硬化患者获得知识的关键,从而使他们获得一定的自我护理能力,提高生活质量。为此,我们对264例肝硬化患者住院期间接受健康宣教情况进行调查分析,并采取一定的对策,取得了良好的效果。

Liver cirrhosis is a kind of chronic disease with a longer course and repetition, which caused the liver destroyed by diversified reasons for a long time and repeatedly and resulted in extensive liver parenchyma lesion, hepatocellular necrosis and fibrous hyperplasia. Most of the patients with liver cirrhosis almost stay at home to get a treatment when their disease is stable and no complication. These patients will face many problems as the defence of complication and the treatment after aggravation at home. To solve these problems it is necessary to master certain related knowledge for self-care. The efficacy of health education is a key for patients with liver cirrhosis to obtain some knowledge so as to protect themselves and improve the quality of life. Therefore, we make an investigation and analysis to 264 patients with liver cirrhosis who has accepted health education in hospital, and we have taken some strate- gies to them, with a better effect.