肝硬化患者的心理护理

Mental Nursing to the Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

目的把以人为本的护理模式[1],应用于临床护理全过程。通过干预肝硬化患者的心理和行为,减轻患者心理压力,从而达到改善肝硬化患者的临床症状,减轻患者病痛。方法对肝硬化患者的心理进行具体分析,针对不同的心理问题进行心理指导,加强个性化护理。结果通过以良好的人际关系为基础,运用沟通的方法,干预肝硬化患者的不良心态和行为,尤其加强个性化护理是提高患者生存质量的有力保障。

Objective Human-oriented as the nursing mode is applied to the whole process of clinical nursing. By intervening psychology and behavior of patients with liver cirrhosis it can alleviate the patients＇ psychological pressure so as to improve the clinical symptom of patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods Make a specific analysis to psychology of patients with liver cirrhosis, do psychological instruction according to different psychological problems and strengthen individualized nursing. Results Based on better relationship it is a forceful for improving patients＇life quality to use communication means and intervene abnormal mentality and behavior, especially strengthen individualized nursing.