高校科技成果转化法律环境需求分析

Analysis of the legal environment demand of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities

科技成果的转化过程是一个利益的产生、分配与交换的过程。因此,为了建立良好的科技成果转化机制,必须以法律来规范这一过程。一方面,要建立良好的权利确认、保护与分配机制。它明晰转化过程中的权利主体,使各权利主体能根据自己对权利的支配权自主转化;另一方面,要建立利益的交换机制,以良好的法律程序来规范转化主体之间的交涉,提高转化效率与安全性,节省转化成本。这两者就是科技成果转化所需的法律环境。

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a process of producing, distributing and exchanging profits. As a result, legal rules have to be set up to regulate the whole procedure and establish a favorable transformation system. On the one hand, good property right affirmation, a protection and distribution system should be established, which clarifies the main property subject dur- ing the transformation and enables each property subject to independently transform its rights. On the other hand, the profit exchange mechanism should be set up in order to legally regulate the negotiations between the two subjects and improve the transformation efficiency ￡ safety and save the cost mean- while. The above-mentioned two points are what the legal environment needs for the transformation of the scientific and technological achievements.