大众传媒中弱势群体利益表达现状——以重庆传媒农民工报道的内容分析为例

The Reports on Off-Farm Workers

农民工从从社会弱势转变为媒介弱势,这种现象在大众传媒的新闻报道中是如何形成的?本文通过对重庆媒体农民工新闻报道的定量和内容分析,描述了当前报纸和网络传媒中农民工利益表达现状,并对农民工等弱势群体新闻报道中出现的问题提出了建议。文章指出,大众传媒应是社会利益表达机制的重要组成部分,要充分发挥大众传媒社会协调功能,本质在于话语权的下放,而切实在新闻采编实践做到"三贴近"则是实现话语权下放的关键所在。

What makes the off-farm workers, a social vulnerable group, turn to a vulnerable group in mass media？ The present study analyzes the amount and content of the reports on off-farm workers in mass media in Chongqing, depicts the interest expression of the off-farm workers in newspaper and on internet, and then pro- poses suggestions on this issue. Mass media should be regarded as an important part of the social interest expression. To fully utilize its function of mediation, we shall decentralize the right of speech. Making news gathering and editing close to reality, life and people is the key issue of the decentralization.