论英美刑法注意义务的理论嬗变

Study on the History of the Duty of Care in British and American Criminal Law

在英美法系国家刑法中,注意义务理论经历了相当注意说、客观主义的行为标准说、主观主义的注意义务说三种学说。认真研究这三种学说,可以使我们从不同角度更全面地认识犯罪过失的核心。

In British American criminal law system, the duty of care theory includes due diligent theory, objective standard of conduct theory and subjective duty of care theory. The study of these three theories contributes to a more comprehensive knowledge of the core of criminal negligence in various perspectives.