试论《离骚》中的企慕情境

The"Yearning Situation"Found in Lisao

"企慕情境"这一诗学主张是由钱钟书先生提出的,它不仅仅表现男女之间爱慕之情,也常常用来表现人们对生活中美好理想的向往和追求。用这一诗学观点来反观屈原,我们就会发现,在《离骚》中表现出的企慕情境就是诗人对美政理想的热烈追求以及求而不得的悲剧结局。

The notion of “Yearning Situation” was put forward by Ch ＇ien Chung-shu, which is not only used to describe the love between men and women, but also used to express people＇s longing for an ideal prospect in real life. In the perspective of this notion, it can be found that in Qu Yuan＇s Lisao, this Yearning Situation was the root of the tragedy of the poet, who possessed a perfect politi- cal ideal which failed to come true.