知识与创新：创新过程的促进系统路径

Knowledge and Innovation： Promoting A System Approach of Innovation Processes

本文旨在阐述近期的一些关于经济系统中的知识与其重要性的讨论。这需要借助马歇尔与哈耶克的关于经济中知识的补充性质理论。这一性质一方面有利于对被称为企业资源基础理论的机会与局限进行讨论，从而对知识管理与企业创新行为问的关系予以改进；另一方面有利于坚持为市场动态所引导的、以及存在于市场动态之内的知识的重要性。因而，这两部分的结合使我们得以通过探索更深层次的知识特性、表达改进技术知识管理的需求，以及推广企业创新行为的本土化与辐射化等方法，为认识知识经济的重要性铺平道路。最终，得以推广基于企业创新行为的本土化特点而生成的创新系统路径，并将其用于描述企业关于知识生成、使用、分发与交易的合理应用。

This contribution intends to clarify for the current discussion about knowledge and its importance within economic systems. It relies on the complementary character of the economics of knowledge of Marshall and Hayek. One of them is useful to discuss opportunities and limits of the so-called resource-based theory of the firm in order to deal with the relationship between the governance of knowledge and firms＇ innovative behaviours; the other is useful to insist on the importance of knowledge channelled by and within market dynamics. As a consequence, their combination allows one to pave better grounds to current knowledge economic importance by exploring in-depth characteristics of knowledge, expressing the need to deal with the governance of technological knowledge, and promoting the localized and distributed characters of firms＇ innovative behaviours. This finally leads to promote an innovation-system approach based on that localized character of innovative behaviours of firms in order to depict proper use made by firms in matters of knowledge generation, use, dissemination, and trade.