论我国公诉案件预审制度之建构

On Constructing Preliminary Examination Procedure of Public Prosecution Case of China

公诉案件的预审程序是在检察机关提起公诉与人民法院正式开庭审判之间设置的由预审法官对公诉案件进行事先审查的程序。通过考察西方主要国家的预审制度的具体设置和运行机制之现状,从人权保障和公正、效益的诉讼理念方面分析,预审制度对于防止庭审法官的事先预断和对公诉案件进行筛滤等方面发挥着重要的作用。它反映了诉讼的科学化和民主化,有其存在之合理性和必要性,结合我国的公诉案件庭前审查程序的现状,对于构建适合我国国情的公诉案件预审制度提出了具体的设想和建议。

Preliminary examination procedure of public prosecution case exists between the public prosecution of procuratorate and the formal trial, the judge of preliminary examination is in charge of examination public prosecution case before the formal trial. This article introduces the concrete establishment and operating mechanism of preliminary examination in west countries. In the aspects of protection of human rights, procedure justice and procedure efficiency, preliminary examination plays a very important role in prevention of the forejudge of judge and control of quantity and quality of public prosecution case. It reflects procedural science and procedural democratization and it is reasonable and necessary. Based on research into pre-court examination procedure of public prosecution case of our country, this article proposes the suggestion that we should construct the system of preliminary examination procedure of public prosecution case according to the situation in China.