浅析西方文化哲学中的四次转向

On the Four Changes of Orientation in the Western Cultural Philosophy

西方哲学中有几次"转向"对人类文化哲学的建立具有重大的意义。这几次"转向"逐渐废除了认识论作为第一哲学的特权,使得一个系统的现代文化哲学得以建立起来。具体而言,维柯、赫尔德、卢梭试图在现代哲学思想的语境下构建文化哲学,因而分别提出了哲学的"语义学转向"、"语言学转向"和"民族学转向,"而恩斯特.卡西尔则在整合的基础上提出了"符号学转向,"把符号思维确立为哲学的新原则,真正意义上的人类文化哲学最终形成。

The article sees into the history of Western cultural philosophy and finds that its four changes of orientation has a significant effect on the founding of mankind＇s cultural philosophy. It is these changes of orientation that abolished the privilege of epistemology and enabled a systematic modem cultural philosophy to be established. The change of orientation towards semiology with semiological thinking as the new principle for philosophy indicated the final formation of mankind＇s cultural philosophy.