哲学视域下的《太极拳论》--以程朱理学为背景

"On Shadow Boxing"in the Perspective of Philosophy——On the Background of Confusion School of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi Philoso

《太极拳论》为王宗岳所作。研究认为,太极拳论中所体现出的哲学思想深受当时程朱理学的影响,太极拳论是传统文化中儒道合流的产物。本文分析了无极而太极的宇宙生成论与太极拳定名的关系,儒家"时中"思想与中正安舒之道,道家"时变"与舍己从人的原则,以及"所以一阴一阳,道也"与以拳悟道的关系,探究理学思想、道家思想在拳论拳理的上的体现。力图在当时社会文化的背景下对《太极拳论》做出解读。

Written by Wang Zong-yue, “On Shadow Boxing”is proved that its philosophical idea is influenced by Confusion School of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi Philosophy. Shadow Boxing is a mixture of Confusion and Taoima in Chinese traditional culture. The paper analyzes relationship between the theory of universe fon＇nation of “Wuji to Taiji”and the name of Shadow boxing, “Shizhong” concept in Confusion and the idea of moderation, “Shibian”concept in Taoism and the principle of giving up one＇s own opinion and accepting the widely-accepted one, and the relationship between “Yin and Yang is the principle” and understanding principles through boxing. It tries to investigate the ideas of Cheng and Zhu Philosophy implied in the the principles of boxing and explaining the book in the background of social culture.