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腔镜甲状腺切除不同入路的对比观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的对比经不同入路腔镜甲状腺切除术的方法、适应证及优缺点,寻找既经济又便于在基层医院开展的术式。方法回顾36例接受腔镜甲状腺部分切除的资料,对其中具有可比性的24例单侧甲状腺瘤及结节性甲状腺肿行单侧甲状腺部分切除病例进行对比分析,本组经乳晕入路4例、经胸骨柄入路9例,及经锁骨下窝入路11例(其中经左锁骨下窝7例,右锁骨下窝4例),分别在腔镜或腔镜辅助下行单侧甲状腺部分切除术,比较其临床治疗效果。结果本组病例均成功在腔镜下完成手术,无中转开放术式。手术时间[(142.5±26.0),(125.0±9.1),(170.0±18.7)min]和术后住院时间[(3.8±1.5),(3、5±0.6),(3.8±1.0)d]未见明显差异;术中出血量,经乳晕入路组少于其余两组[(40.0±11.6),(137.5±25.0),(137.5±35.0)ml];经胸骨柄入路组和经锁骨下窝入路组可选择颈丛麻醉;乳晕入路组费用较贵[(9276.8±656.3),(5056.2±311.5),(5340.5±341.9)元];经锁骨下窝入路组无法兼顾对侧甲状腺的手术操作。各组均无窒息、大出血、喉返神经损伤等严重并发症发生。结论腔镜甲状腺切除经乳晕入路切口最隐蔽,美容效果最好,手术操作空间大,出血较少,但治疗成本较高;经胸骨柄入路可兼顾双侧腺体的手术操作,但切口略有暴露;经锁骨下窝入路切口较为隐蔽,但只能进行单侧腺体的手术操作;后两组费用较少。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2008年第3期446-447,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献16

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