加快青海省林下产业发展的研究

The thoughts of expediting the forest beneath industrial development

目前,青海省林地面积为309.66万公顷,孕育了许多特有动物资源、林下以及林缘植物资源.但是通过开发形成养殖产业的品种几乎没有,仍然在原生地采挖,这不但使得野生资源枯竭,同时严重地破坏了高原脆弱的生态环境,结合林下资源的应用现状,提出了根据林下动植物资源的特点,分区域地发展青海地道药用动植物、食用经济动植物、菌类,进行合理种植、养殖,以构建稳定的生态系统,达到林地生物的多样性,同时促进青海地方经济发展的总体思路.

At present, the forest area of Qinghai Province has been 3.0966 million hectares. Ahhough it has given birth to many unique animals, forest and forest edge plant resources, there is no variety of livestock breeding through the development. The old methods only make the wildlife resources exhausted, and damage the fragile ecological environment of the plateau seriously. This paper presents an opinion that according to the characteristics of the forest resources of animals and plants, through rational plant, breed aquatics and set up the steady biogeocenose to accelerate the local economic development of Qinghai.