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持续性异位妊娠高危因素探讨 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨持续性异位妊娠(PEP)的高危因素,以指导临床的预防和治疗。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的296例经手术的异位妊娠患者的临床资料。将296例分为两组。A组为术后发生持续性异位妊娠的病例,共11例;B组为术后未发生PEP的病例,共285例。对两组术前血β-HCG及术后3dβ-HCG下降程度、停经周数、妊娠部位、手术方式、病理绒毛有无、盆腔粘连及盆腔包块大小等因素进行综合分析比较。结果:两组相比,术前β-HCG水平高、术后β-HCG下降少,易发生PEP;停经<6、>8周较停经6~8周患者术后易发生PEP;输卵管间质部妊娠,宫角妊娠术后易发生PEP,两组差异有显著意义(P<0.05);保守性手术易发生PEP,根治性手术无1例发生PEP。病理未见绒毛易发生PEP,盆腔粘连、盆腔包块大小与PEP无明显相关性。结论:异位妊娠手术治疗后PEP发生与术前β-HCG水平、术后β-HCG下降幅度、停经周数、妊娠部位、手术方式,病理有无绒毛有关。对拟行手术治疗的异位妊娠患者,应仔细分析临床资料,选择合适的手术方式,掌握好保守性手术的指征,术中充分冲洗盆、腹腔,有利于避免PEP的发生。
作者 官静
出处 《华夏医学》 CAS 2008年第1期135-137,共3页 Acta Medicinae Sinica
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参考文献4

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