摘要
古今中外的法治类型可以概括为"守成法治"和"革新法治"。《商君书.定分》中的"孝公难题"提出了革新法治建立的三个基本难题:革新立法的溯及既往、法治权威的时不我待和执法官员的违法乱纪。当代中国与商鞅变法时期面临的相似的现代性挑战和制度建设目标,使得理解、思考和回答孝公难题对于当代法治理论的建构和法治实践的发展具有了重要的学术意义。
The ideal types of the rule of law are as the Rule of Ordinary Law and the Rule of Innovative Law. The Xiaogong Question from the Chapter Title Fixing in the Book of Lord Shang bring to three basic difficulties for the rule of innovative law： the retroactivity of the innovative law, the urgency of the founding au- thority, and the legality of officials＇ behavior. The question should be activated and alive in today China since it takes into account the identically practical issues and aims at the similarly ideal goal in the same context with the contemporary legal reform.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期44-56,共13页
Law and Social Development
关键词
孝公难题
法治概念
溯及既往
新法权威
官员守法
Xiaogong Question
the concept of Rule of Law
retroactivity
authority
legality
