摘要
"2007年度全国十大考古新发现"揭晓,意味着"十大考古"总数迄今己达180项。这些重大发现的背后,是一线考古工作者的辛勤和汗水,它们见证了发掘者耐得住寂寞、对事业负责的精神;也体现了专家层面不断更新的对文化遗产保护事业的认识:除了继续侧重学术价值,更加鼓励发掘者用宏观的、综合性的、大时代的眼光去面对考古事业。历年的十大考古新发现,往往是偶然性和必然性并存。从必然性的角度,也是发掘者运用多年研究积累的结果。因此,发掘者明确的思路、科学的理念和发掘方法、管理方法理应受到肯定:良渚古城的发现被认为是良渚遗址群多年工作的一个完满结果;东黑沟遗址是新疆东部游牧文化聚落遗址八年考古学实践的一个缩影;许昌灵井遗址的人类颅骨化石是古人类学界多年的期待;靖安李洲坳东周墓葬从发掘伊始就采取了"边发掘,边保护"的模式:郧县辽瓦店子遗址、新郑唐户遗址、荥阳关帝庙遗址、元祜墓与固岸墓地等项目则再次凸显南水北调工程穿越的是中华文明最具价值的腹心地区……180个项目,是一树沉甸甸的果实,其中一些项目今后也可能会以重大课题的方式,参与推动学科发展。同时,通过宣传展示,也将推动考古成果向社会转化,惠及于民。因为,"考古学是人民的事业"。
Lingjing Paleolithic site in Xuchang,Henan province,a great quantity of stone and bone artifacts,fossils for mammals were excavated in the Paleolithic layer.Even the skull fossils of human who lived about 80,000 to 100,000 years ago were discovered,which shows great academic value concerning the research of evolution of ancient human in the East Asia and the origin of later homo sapiens in China.The Tanghu Site in Xinzheng,Henan province,should be counted as a great discovery of the settlement archaeology during early Neolithic Age,which unveils China's largest settlement site in the stage of Peiligang Culture.Liangzhu Ancient City in Yuhang,Zhejiang,the first ancient city relics of Neolithic Age in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River,was the largest ancient city of that time.The Liaowadianzi Site in Yun County, Hubei province,records all of Chinese history-from the Neolithic Age all the way to the West and East Zhou Dynasties, which displays the development sequence of regional culture in Upstream of Han River.Guandimiao Site in Xingyang of Henan,the settlement site of late Shang Dynasty in Regions South of the Yellow Rivet was unveiled in a large scale for the first time.Li Zhou'ao Ancient Tomb of East Zhou Dynasty in Jing'an County of Jiangxi,with a style of'One tomb pit with several coffins',has been proved to be the earliest tomb burials in China with the largest number of coffins,which well represents the new bronze culture with both a style of Yue and the influence of Chu culture,the Dongheigou Site in Balikun of Xinjiang discloses the co-existence of alien culture with the person buried in tomb as the representative and the native culture with distinct characteristics of human and animal sacrifices,which reflects the relationship between the conqueror and the conquered.Imperial tombs of Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang City of Henan further make clear the basic situation of the emperor's mausoleum of East Han Dynasty and provides evidence for the exploration of the physiognomy and systems for imperial tombs of East Han Dynasty.The Jin Dynasty and Sixteen Kingdoms-Style Brick Tomb in Kuche of Xinjiang has unearthed the brick tomb which is similar to the tomb in China's Mainland in shape and design,which reflects the direct influence of Central-Plains Culture of Jin Dynasties in Sixteen Kingdom upon Qiuci of West Regions.Tomb of Yuanh u of the Eastern Wei at Ci County of Hebei and Gu'an Graveyard of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi at Anyang of Henan,with its archaeological excavation of the Tomb of Yuanhu of the Eastern Wei,demonstrate in detail the building techniques of Northern Dynasty tombs.Gu'an Graveyard,together with civilian tombs of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi at Ye City of Henan,provides hnportant proof for the complete research on the layout of ancient Ye City.
出处
《中国文化遗产》
2008年第2期10-39,共30页
China Cultural Heritage
