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论《荒原》的空间诗学内在特征 被引量:7

Internal Spatial Unity in The Waste Land
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摘要 一般认为,现代主义诗歌,尤其是《荒原》,被规约为高度的艺术直觉,时空转换频繁而且无序。但研究发现,在缺乏连续性预期的《荒原》片断化空间的表象下面,隐藏着统一的空间运行节奏和流动轨迹,即空间小范围的规律性位移和长途线性流动,以作为对正统空间模式极度背离的补偿。换言之,以《荒原》为代表的现代主义诗歌空间局部追求片断化,但整体上依然保留着一些统一特性。只不过更多时候,"一部作品的整体统一性表现在‘内心关联的完整图式’或‘内心关联的原则’之中",用以表达作者对和谐宇宙的向往和追求。 Under the surface of the fragmental spatial images of The Waste Land,there lie certain spatial rhythms and orbits,namely,small recurrent spatial movements and far-flung linear marches,which function as an amendment for a severe divergence from the norm of spatial construction.In a nutshell modern poetry,with The Waste Land as the most representative,exhibits there inherent unity in spite of superficial fragmentation.
作者 郭方云
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第2期67-70,共4页 Foreign Literature
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度青年基金项目"美国现代主义诗歌空间诗学"(07JC752004)
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  • 1Abrams, M. H., ed. "Notes to The Waste Land." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 6th ed. Vol. 2. New York:Norton Company, 1993..
  • 2Bachelard, G. The Poetics of Space. Trans. Maria Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press, 1994.
  • 3Brentano, F. Philosophical Investigation on Space, Time and the Continuum. Trans. Barry Smith, London: Croom Helm,1998.
  • 4Eliot, T. S. The Sacred Wood : Essays on Poetry and Criticism. 6th ed. London.. Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1948.
  • 5Epstein, W. & S. Rogers, eds. Perception of Space and Motion. Second ed. San Diego, California: Academic Press, Inc., 1995.
  • 6Fauconnier, G. Mapping in Thought and Language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • 7Gillam, B. "The Perception of Spatial Layout from Static Optical Information." W. Epstein and S. Rogers, eds. Perception of Space and Motion. Second ed. San Diego, California: Academic Press, Inc., 1995.
  • 8Levinson, S. G. Space in Language and Cognition Explorations in Cognitive Diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • 9Shusterman, Richard. "Eliot as Philosopher. " David Moody, ed. The Cambridge Companion to T. S. Eliot. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  • 10艾略特:《艾略特诗选》,赵萝蕤等译.济南:山东大学出版社,1999.

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