子弟书与北京地域文化研究

ZiDiShu and Beijing Region Culture Research

本文主要从地域文化的角度探讨子弟书与八旗子弟、北京民情、京城票房的渊源联系。子弟书的作者并非一般民间艺人,而是蕴含文人气质的八旗子弟,落没的贵族情怀使作品呈现出独特的魅力,其作品以北京为文化背景,更多的带有旗人风情。子弟书的艺术活动造就了一批素养较高的文人票友,他们在自娱的过程中,也给这门艺术带来了传承文明与展现文采的客观效果。子弟书的聚会活动即"立社"活动源于乾隆嘉庆年间,是北京最早的票房活动,从而推翻了北京票房起源于道光年间的传统说法。

This article mainly discusses the relationship befweer ZiDiShu and Beijing folk culture from the argle of regional culture. Zidishu is different from other northern folk art, of which the authors are not common folk entertainer, but the juniors who are talented writers. Art activity of ZiDiShu brought up a group of amateur writers and actors with artistic accomplishment.