试析美国对华适用反补贴税法的条件

On America using anti subsidy tax law to China's condition

美国Georgetown Steel案确立了实践中对非市场经济国家不能适用反补贴税法的规则。对于处于转型经济时期的非市场经济国家,只要其产品被认定为市场导向产业,美国反补贴税法也可适用。因此,美国对华适用反补贴税法的条件是:给予中国市场经济地位;或将中国视为非市场经济国家,但给予来自中国的产品以市场导向产业待遇。

In Georgetown Steel Corp.v.United States,the Department of Commerce set forth its conclusions in rulings to deny applying CVD law to NME countries.Commerce could take either of two paths to applying U.S.CVD law to China.First,Commerce Could Reclassify China as a Market Economy Country.Second,Commerce Could Classify Individual Chinese Industries as Market Oriented.