贸易与收入分配关系的理论和实证研究回顾

The theory of trade and income allocation relation and demonstration research review

20世纪90年代末,随着全球化的急剧推进,各国非熟练劳动力的收入日益恶化且收入差距也迅速扩大,使得贸易对收入分配的影响成为各国学者研究的热点。无论是传统的国际贸易理论,还是当代的新国际贸易理论对贸易是否会影响国内收入分配这一问题上一直充满争议。本文对贸易与收入分配关系的理论和实证研究进行简单的回顾和归纳,并在分析现有研究成果的基础上指出今后这一问题的研究动向。

At the end of 1990s,with the rapid promotion of globalization,the income of non-skilled labor in each country was worsened day by day and the income gap was expanded rapidly,so the impact on income distribution of trade become the focus to the scholars studies in each country.But no matter traditional international trade theory,or contemporary new international trade theory was still filled with controversy in the question of whether trade can make impact on the domestic income distribution.The paper carries on simple retrospect and sums up to the theory and empirical studies in this question, and point out the studying tendency in the future on the basis of the existing research.