希腊古典文化的农业性特征——城邦土地制度:文化之根

Analysis of Agricultural Characteristic of the Classical Greek Culture——The Land System of Polis: the Root of Culture

雅典城邦的土地制度是公有和私有的辩证统一体,它是城邦制度不可或缺的一部分,关系到城邦的存亡;它促进了古典时代奴隶制的发展。雅典城邦历史上的重大改革都离不开土地制度等农业问题,土地制度成为雅典城邦的一块基石,农业性是希腊古典文化的基本特征。

The land system of the ancient Athens is a dialectical unity owned by both the public and individuals, it is an essential part of the system of the polis, and it is related to fate of the polis; it promotes the development of the classical slave system. The great reforms in Athens history always include the land system and other agriculture problems, the land system becomes the foundation of Athens, and agricultural characteristic is the basic characteristic of the classical Greek culture.