试论中行说的民族关系思想

On ZHONGHANG Yue's Thoughts About the Relationship Among Nationalities in Ancient China

中行说是西汉时期投降匈奴的宦官,颇受老上单于和军臣单于的器重。他的民族关系思想主要包括匈奴之强因其风俗,抗礼汉庭、反对民族歧视,以汉之长补匈奴之短等观点,其民族关系思想以反对汉化为主要特征。中行说民族关系思想的形成,既与汉朝对中行说的排挤有关,也与匈奴单于及其部众的支持有关。他的民族关系思想虽然立足于匈奴的现实,但也片面夸大了汉朝文化的作用以及汉与匈奴的对立,对汉匈关系产生了一定的负面影响。

ZHONGHANG Yue is an eunuch that gave up to the Hun nationality, and he was regarded highly by Lao Shang Chan Yu and Jun Chen Chan Yu. His thoughts about the relationship among nationalities mainly consist of the following feathers： 1 ） The reason why the Hun nationality is strong is its own custom; 2） Be equal to the west- ern Han dynasty and object to ethnic discrimination; 3 ） Make up for the disadvantage of the Hun nationality by studying the advantage of the Western Han Dvnastv.