格式合同协议管辖条款之效力

On the Effect of the Agreement Jurisdiction in the Standard Form Contract

格式合同纠纷中的协议管辖条款对消费者而言可能显失公平,偏离协议管辖制度本意。在认定格式合同协议管辖条款效力方面,有类推适用实体法、修订现行法和加强行政管理三种方式可以借鉴。为完善我国协议管辖制度,应在保留现行民事诉讼法协议管辖内容的基础上,增加限制性条款,设置相应的审查程序,如果对消费者显失公平,就应将该格式合同争议移送有管辖权的法院审理。

The agreement jurisdiction in the standard form contract may be unfair for consumers. There are three methods of determination it＇ s effect, applying analogy of substantive law, revising the regulations in the law in effect, and strengthening administration management. For our country, on the basis of keeping regulation, we should add more restrictive clauses, and set up some procedure of review. The case should be transferred to the proper court if it ＇ s unfair for consumers.