票据伪造追认法律问题研究

A Study of Law Question About Bill Forgery Recognition

对票据伪造的追认,是被伪造人基于意思自治原则而实施的一项新的法律行为,其法律性质应是一种积极形成权的行使,而非严格意义上的票据行为。票据伪造追认是否发生溯及效力,不能一概而论,而应根据被伪造人追认的内容,探求被伪造人追认的真意而定。伪造人、被伪造人、付款人、持票人等相关当事人的权利义务亦会因票据伪造追认而发生程度不同的变化。

Recognizing of the bill forgery is a new legal action by the forged person basing on the meaning autonomy principle, it is a kind of positively forming exercising of right on law quality, and not the commercial conduct in the strict meaning. Whether or not the bill forgery recognition occur the effects traces back to the former, it can not treat as the same, and it should be decided according to the recognizing content by forged person and seeking the real idea of forged person. The rights and duties of forging person, forged person, payer and bill holder etc, reIated parties should take different changes because of the bill forgery recognition.