哈尔滨市流动人口聚集地儿童接种率及其影响因素调查

为了解哈尔滨市流动儿童免疫接种现状,于2006年4月开展了流动人口聚集地儿童免疫接种率及其影响因素的调查,共调查278名0～6岁流动儿童,建卡率93.52%,建证率92.81%,卡证相符率92.45%;卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)、乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗单苗合格接种率依次为97.12%、93.52%、93.17%、93.52%、96.76%。流动儿童的家长来源地域广泛,且绝大多数儿童家长文化水平低,缺乏计划免疫知识,但多数人接到通知后会带儿童接种。基层免疫接种点能为外来儿童提供免疫接种服务,但多数接种点遇到过外来儿童家长拒种。除OPV强化免疫外,各村、居民委员会很少涉及计划免疫工作。

In April 2006,we carried out an investigation in children in floating population area in haerbin to know their vaccination situation. We investigated 278 children of 0 - 6 years old . The statistic results were ： the rates of establishing certificates and cards were 93.52% and 92. 81% respectively. The parents of the floating children came from different provinces of the country, the educational level of them was low. The investigated parents were short of EPI knowledge. Most of the parents would take their children to go for vaccination after being informed. More than 90% of the vaccination units requested the floating children who had lived there more than 1 months to build up the vaccination certificates and cards. All units could appoint the date of next vaccination, Most of the units met parents＇ refuse to send their children for vaccination. Besides NID, the basic administrative units took little part in service of vaccination for floating children.