辽东传统住居中“炕”的空间效益

Spatial Benefit of "Kang" in Traditional Residence of Eastern Liaoning Province

紧密结合具有地域典型性,且有一定民族特征表现的辽东桓仁六合子村新农村建设实践经验,以探讨火炕在辽东传统住居中对空间组构模式的影响,对其居住环境适宜度的调适及其它多方面空间效益的分析为线索。突出火炕主导传统住居空间形态构成的作用,寻求在国家建设社会主义新农村政策的指引下,能令火炕得以更好发挥其空间组构效益的实用途径,及其在新形态住居空间中应用的指导性设计手法。以期达到经济、适宜的改善乡村居住环境,建设新农村住居空间的现实要求,并拓展其在辽东地域文脉背景下推广应用的可能性。

Combining tightly with the practice of new countryside construction in Liuhezi village, Huanren County of eastern Liaoning Province with regional typicality and national features, the article discusses the impacts of Huokang on spatial organization mode in there traditional residence, its adjustment for living environment suitability, and its spatial benefit in other points. Thus, the article gives prominence to the effects of Huokang on leading spatial form composition in traditional residences, and seeks practical ways to make Huokang exert the spatial organization benefit and instructive design methods of its application in the new form living space under the national police of building socialist new countryside, in order to achieve the goal of improving living environment of rural residents economically and suitably, meet the practical demands of living space in new countryside and try to realize the possibility of generalizing the application of Huokang in eastern Liaoning Province under the local culture context.