西递村落形态空间结构解析

Analysis on the Spatial Structure of Xidi Village Form

该文应用空间句法(SpaceSyntax)的理论和方法,从村落功能布局的角度分析了西递村落空间形态的结构特征。分析显示,虽然西递内向布局的空间结构体现了宗族聚居社会的向心性和封闭性,但并未形成与宗族社会结构相对应的多中心、等级结构体系。伴随着宗族的裂解和分房,村落除了形成以祠堂为中心的局部空间节点,还出现了祠堂和店铺等公共建筑向特定地段聚集的现象,从而逐渐形成了一个连续的、拥有较好的可达性和可读性的村落空间核心。

This article analyzes structure characteristics of spatial form in Xidi Village from the angle of village function layout with the theory and method of Space Syntax. Although the spatial structure of inward layout indicated centrality and closed property of linage-based settlement society, it didn＇t develop into a multi-centered hierarchical structure corresponding to the clan social structure. With the decomposition of the clan, the village not only formed partial spatial nodes taking ancestral hall as the core, but also appeared such a phenomenon that public architectures were assembling in some certain locations, which grew into a continuous village spatial core with accessibility and readability step by step.