原真性视角下的中国建筑遗产保护

Architectural Heritage Conservation in China from View of Authenticity

近年来,我国建筑遗产保护事业受到社会各界的高度关注,但在保护实践中却出现了种种误区,产生了大量的"建设性破坏"。原真性是遗产保护的一条基本原则,对原真性理解差异会对建筑遗产的保护方法带来直接的影响。该文通过回顾国际上关于历史古迹修复的思想渐进过程,对照《雅典宪章》、《威尼斯宪章》及《奈良原真性文件》等国际历史保存及古迹维护的重要文件,诠释建筑遗产保护"原真性"的内涵,指出我国建筑遗产保护中出现的理念和实践误区,探讨中国建筑遗产保护的途径。

In recent years, the work of architectural heritage conservation has been highly concerned in China. However, there are many mistakes emerging in such practice, which causes lots of constructive destroy. Authenticity is a basic principle for heritage conservation. Different understanding about Authenticity could bring direct impact on the ways of architectural heritage conservation. This article explains the meaning of Authenticity through reviewing the idea development of historical monuments restoration internationally and according to international documents such as The Athens Charter, the Venice Charter, and The Nara Document on Authenticity, points out the ideas and practical mistakes in the conservation of architecture heritage, and discusses the protection ways.