文学典型的审美机制

Aesthetic Mechanism of the Literary Typical Character

文学典型内涵不断在发展,但是通过人物性格的认识,实现从个别、有限到一般、无限的超越,始终是其恒定不变的审美机制;作为一种审美意识形态生产,文学典型显中求隐,在宣扬意识形态的同时又暴露着被其遮蔽的真相。在对异化现实的否定、超验理想的营构过程中,文学典型可以重塑人的新感性、提升人的新境界。只要密切关注人现实的生存境遇,推动事物主要特征表现的陌生化,文学典型会不断创新,永葆魅力。

Though typical character has been developing with the times, it is always unchanging that the aesthetic mechanism of transcendency from individual,finity to general,infinity by recognizing personality＇s character. As a aesthetic ideological production, the literary typical character is preaching ideology and exposuring truth in the shade simultaneously, so it can be finding the hidden matters from the appearance, the literary typical character reshapes human＇ s new sensibility and upgrades human＇ s new realm by negativing the alienated reality and constructing the transcendent ideal. So long as paying close attention to people＇s exist circumstances,promoting the principal character performanced defamiliarization, then the literary typical character would be innovated constantly and keep charm forever.