论冯至《十四行集》的存在主义沉思特质

The Characteristic of Existential Contemplation in Fengzhi’s Sonnets

冯至诗歌艺术个性最突出的特征,在表现内容上是对生命的独特沉思。冯至诗歌的沉思是主动积极地对有限生命的反思,是寻求意义、指向意义的活动。冯至在他的十四行诗中发展了存在主义哲学思想,并给予存在主义哲学思想一个新的阐释。这使得冯至的十四行诗成为沉思的诗的典范,在中国新诗史上具有不容替代的独特价值。

Fengzhi＇s poetry is characterized by life＇s contemplation, which introspect the limited life actively and is an activity to look for and point at the meaning. He develops the existentialism philosophy thought in his sonnets and gives it a new interpretation. This makes his sonnets become a model of the poetry with contemplation, whose unique value can not be replaced by other forms of poems in the history of Chinese modem poetry.