贾宝玉·杜少卿·谭绍闻——《红楼梦》、《儒林外史》、《歧路灯》中的“败家子”比论

JIA Baoyu,DU Shaoqing,and TAN Shaowen——The Comparative Study of "prodigal" in A Dream of Red Mansions,The Story of Scholars,and Light of Branch Road

产生于清代乾隆年间的三部作品《红楼梦》、《儒林外史》、《歧路灯》有六大方面的有趣问题值得我们重视,而其中的"败家子"问题尤其引人注目。《红楼梦》之贾宝玉、《儒林外史》之杜少卿、《歧路灯》之谭绍闻分别是三部书中的头号主人公,但同时又都是败家子的典型。通过对这些人物以及造成这些人物形象的多方面原因的比较分析,我们可以得到不少比单独地、孤立地研究这些人物形象要多得多的东西。这对我们进一步深入研究三部小说名著乃至从宏观上研究中国古代小说均有很大的帮助。

A Dream of Red Mansions, The Story of Scholars, and Light of Branch Road were the three works of Qianlong, Qing Dynasty. They have many interesting phenomenas of six aspects, which are worthy of great attention. Among which, the problem of ＂prodigal＂draws the greatest attention. Respectively, JIA Baoyu, DU Shaoqin,and TAN Shaowen are the three main characters of the above novels, as well as the representatives of the prodigal. Through the comparative analysis of these characters and the reasons for them to come into being, we can know more than study them sparately. And it will be a great help in the deeper research of those classical works and even in the research of Chinese ancient novels when we master it.