日汉NV复合名词语义初探

A Probe into the Semantic Meanings of NV compounds in the Japanese and Chinese Languages

日汉中都存在NV复合名词,它们的语义可以是自指也可以是转指。转指的对象主要是施事、受事和工具。本文将通过调查,对日汉NV复合名词的类型以及语义进行归纳整理,并对转指施事、受事和工具的原因进行初步探讨。

The NV compounds exist in both Japanese carl be self-reference or transferred-reference. The and Chinese languages, their semantic meanings targets of transferred-reference is the doer, the patient and the instrument. This paper, through investigation, classfies the NV compounds in Japanese and Chinese and the semantic meanings, and then probes into the causes of the doer, the patient and the instrument of the transferred-reference.