马克思恩格斯环境哲学思想的主题解读

The Theme Interpretation of Marx and Engels' Environment Philosophy

马克思、恩格斯认为,人类赖以生存的自然环境包括自然界和人类社会两大部分,二者之间彼此制约和影响。马克思、恩格斯从存在论、实践论和人与自然关系实现的社会历史形式等角度论述了人与自然的辩证关系,揭示了资本主义制度下人与自然对立的根源,富有远见地提出了解决人与自然矛盾的基本思路。深入探究马克思、恩格斯的环境哲学思想,对解决当代环境问题具有重要的价值意义。

Marx and Engels believe that the natural environment for human survival includes nature and human society, of which they constrain and affect each other. From the pointview of the existence theory, the theory of practice, the relationship between man and nature to achieve the social and historical form, etc, Marx and Engels have expounded the dialectical relationship of man and nature, revealed the root of the contradiction of man against nature and put forward a solution foresightedly. It is of great value to probe into Marx and Engels＇ s environment philosophy to solve the environmental problems of the day.