我国发展大规模非水可再生能源发电的前景

The future of China to develop non-hydro renewable sources power generation

分析我国电力需求的发展趋势,并分别详细介绍我国风能、生物质能、太阳能的能源分布特点及其在发电方面的发展现状,指出我国发展非水可再生能源发电的必要性和可行性.在各类非水可再生能源中,生物质发电规模小,以综合利用为主;风力发电技术最成熟、最具有大规模开发条件和商业化前景,应是近期发展的重点;随着光伏发电成本的下降及效率的不断提高,太阳能光伏发电有望在未来的能源结构中占有重要的地位.

In this paper, analysis about the development tendency ot power demand. Particularly, the distribution characteristics, as well as the demand situation of Wind Energy, Solar Energy and Biomass Energy in China has been presented. At the same time, the necessity and feasibility of Non-hydro Renewable Sources Power Generation Development comes into recommendation. Compared to other kinds of renewable energy, Biomass Energy should be utilized synthetically because of its relatively small scale. Wind Energy attracts most of the current emphasis since it has maturely developed and even acquired the conditions for large-scale exploitation and commercialization. Additionally, with the re- duction of Photovoltaic Generation Cost, the increase in generating efficiency as well, Solar Energy PV Generation is potential to exert significantly in the future energy structure.